MSI: Action 13:29:52: StartServices. Starting services ccmsetup 04-08-2017 13:29:52 4912 (0x1330)
MSI: Action 13:29:54: CcmStartService. Starts the ccmexec service. ccmsetup 04-08-2017 13:29:54 4912 (0x1330)
MSI: Action 13:29:54: SmsCleanupDesktopMigrationInfo. Deletes backed up information on the disk. ccmsetup 04-08-2017 13:29:54 4912 (0x1330)
MSI: Action 13:29:55: SmsRemoteControlRepairConfig. Repair may require to start Remote Control Service if Remote Control is enalbed. ccmsetup 04-08-2017 13:29:55 4912 (0x1330)
MSI: Action 13:29:55: RollbackCleanup. Removing backup files ccmsetup 04-08-2017 13:29:55 4912 (0x1330)
MSI: Action 13:29:55: RemoveExistingProducts. Removing applications ccmsetup 04-08-2017 13:29:55 4912 (0x1330)
File C:\WINDOWS\ccmsetup\{72875A95-4007-4DAC-88D8-66366F9A5045}\client.msi installation succeeded. ccmsetup 04-08-2017 13:29:56 4912 (0x1330)
No client language changes are detected per current client.msi. ccmsetup 04-08-2017 13:29:56 4912 (0x1330)
Successfully deleted the ccmsetup service ccmsetup 04-08-2017 13:30:01 4912 (0x1330)
Params to send '5.0.8239.1301 Deployment [DP]
http://PHLSCCM02.corp.duanemorris.net/SMS_DP_SMSPKG$/DM100002' ccmsetup 04-08-2017 13:30:01 4912 (0x1330)
Sending message with STATEID='400' via the existing client. ccmsetup 04-08-2017 13:30:01 4912 (0x1330)
<ClientDeploymentMessage ErrorCode="0"><Client Baseline="1" Platform="2"/></ClientDeploymentMessage> ccmsetup 04-08-2017 13:30:01 4912 (0x1330)
Deleted file C:\WINDOWS\ccmsetup\ccmsetup.xml ccmsetup 04-08-2017 13:30:01 9132 (0x23AC)
Task 'Configuration Manager Client Upgrade Task' does not exist ccmsetup 04-08-2017 13:30:01 9132 (0x23AC)
CcmSetup is exiting with return code 0 ccmsetup 04-08-2017 13:30:01 9132 (0x23AC)
I don't see any errors here. From the attached log file I see the client agent has been installed successfully. It also shows the ccmsetup is exiting with return code 0. So i don't see any issues here. Have you verified on the client machine if the agent is installed ?.